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Attorney General seeks to vacate court opinion for man released by Governor

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FILE - Mississippi's Republican Attorney General Lynn Fitch speaks at the Central Mississippi Correctional Facility in Pearl, Miss., May 9, 2023. The Hinds County District Attorney's office, the prosecutor's office in Mississippi's largest county, said Wednesday, July 12, that Fitch made a politically motivated decision to ask a state appeals court to overturn the conviction of a former police officer in the 2019 beating death of a man who was pulled from a vehicle and subdued by three officers.
(AP Photo/Rogelio V. Solis, File)

Earlier this year, Mississippi's Court of Appeals ruled that a man's 15-year sentence was 10 years more than the legal maximum. Last month, that same court ordered his release.

Elise Catrion Gregg

Attorney General seeks to vacate ruling for man released by Governor

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This week, the governor additionally granted Marcus Taylor clemency, ordering his release within five days. On Thursday, Attorney General Lynn Fitch filed a motion to vacate the opinion from the Court of Appeals—and render the case moot. 

"Because Taylor has now received clemency, his appeal from the order denying post-conviction relief is moot and his appeal should be dismissed," the Dec. 11 motion reads. 

In response, Taylor's attorney has filed a motion to dismiss Fitch's motion

"The State’s motion effectively asks this Court to subordinate the Judicial Branch to post-decision action by the Executive Branch," the Dec. 12 filing reads. "That position is incompatible with fundamental separation-of-powers principles. Executive clemency does not divest the judiciary of its authority to decide cases, issue opinions, or preserve precedent." 

The motion further argues that dismissing the case would leave the governor's clemency order without its own legal basis -- and, it could mean that Taylor would be unable to seek compensation for his wrongful sentencing. 

Taylor was originally convicted of conspiracy to sell opiod painkillers in Choctaw County in 2015. His plea petition at that time stated that the maximum sentence was 20 years for conspiracy to sell a schedule III controlled substance.

The trial court at the time affirmed this, but that was incorrect.

The governor's clemency order—the first he's issued since taking office in 2020—means Taylor can go home, full-stop. 

"Mr. Taylor has served more than 10 years of his sentence, and further service of this sentence in excess of the five-year statutory maximum constitutes a mischarge of justice," Reeves wrote on Facebook. 

The attorney general's motion to vacate wouldn't have any effect on Taylor. But it could mean that in similar instances, his case would be unusable in court. 

"They want to vacate the opinion so that it doesn't create a precedent for other criminal defendants who are similarly situated," said Joe Hemleben, Taylor's attorney. "I believe there are there are others who would benefit from a path to to release. Many others, I'm sure." 

It's a path that was difficult for Taylor. A 2023 case, Howell v. Mississippi, means that in Mississippi, courts may have to leave an unconstitutional sentence in place if a person files for relief past a deadline.

Previously, Hemleben told MPB, defendants in Mississippi had a "fundamental rights exception" that allowed them to seek relief regardless of time lapsed. Howell v. Mississippi got rid of those exceptions for statutory limits with post-conviction relief.  

And Taylor didn't file for relief within the limits in his case: that's why the state's Court of Appeals initially left his sentence in place earlier this year, even though his sentence was itself unlawful.

The court reversed itself last month, though, ordering his release in an  8-2 decision.

"In sentencing Taylor to a term of fifteen years—ten beyond the maximum—the trial court exceeded its jurisdiction," the court wrote in late November. "When a trial court acts outside the scope of its authority, its actions are void."

"As over a century of precedent firmly establishes, our Judiciary has the inherent power to correct this error, and therefore we reverse and render."

Before the new motion to vacate, Taylor said the attorney general's office had originally called for a rehearing -- which could have kept Taylor incarcerated even longer during those arguments, had the governor not signed his clemency order

"Now, I'm surprised personally that the AG's office didn't confess error here because it's such a clear violation of a a citizen's rights," Hemleben told MPB. "To me, it's unfortunate that we're still having to argue a little bit about the state of the law."

In the motion for a rehearing, the state said it wasn't challenging the final decision in Taylor's case, but argued that it conflicted with the state Supreme Court's decision in Howell v. Mississippi. 

As of this year, Taylor served five more years than the law allows. MPB reached out to Attorney General Lynn Fitch's office, which did not return requests for comment before publication.