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Mississippi voices offer perspectives on recent strikes in Iran and the ongoing ceasefire

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An Iranian woman wearing a black niqab holds up an Iranian flag behind her.
An Iranian woman holds up her country's flag during a rally in Enqelab-e-Eslami (Islamic Revolution) square in downtown Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, June 24, 2025.
(AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

When the U.S. conducted airstrikes against Iranian nuclear targets this past weekend, a range of reactions emerged from public figures and members of the public.

Shamira Muhammad

An Iranian-American living in Mississippi reacts

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Delana Karimi-Tavakol is an Iranian-American living in Jackson.

“On the one hand, it's difficult to be surprised,” she said. “Donald Trump has often talked about bombing Iran and has often expressed animosity towards that country. Presidents past in the United States have done the same.”

The U.S. struck Iranian nuclear facilities in three cities throughout the country.

“One of those cities being Isfahan, where my grandmother is from,” Karimi-Tavakol said. 

“To hear that Donald Trump finally acted on those promises and bombed three cities in Iran was not entirely surprising,” she said. “At the same time, it felt deeply disappointing and saddening. And exhausting. I was born in this country in the 1990s, so I grew up in the early 2000s in the United States. During the U.S. invasion of Iraq and occupation of Afghanistan, I saw what that looked like. I saw the effects of that violence on people in Iraq and Afghanistan and the United States.”

Iran is a country in west Asia with a population of around 90 million people. Many Iranians are also prominent in communities around the U.S.

“The Iranian-American community is incredibly diverse and does have a lot of different views on the ongoing war on Iran that Israel initiated with US weapons,” Karimi-Tavokol said. “That being said, I think that we mostly agree that we want the people in Iran to live free, dignified lives and to have agency over those lives. We also want Iranian Americans in the United States to live free and dignified lives with full agency.”

A letter discussing congressional leaders to contact to protest any further U.S. involvement in Iran.
Delana Karimi-Tavakol, an Iranian-American living in Mississippi, distributed a letter in her Jackson neighborhood.
(Shamira Muhammad, MPB News)

Karimi-Tavakol says she wants Iran to be viewed like any other country. 

“There are Balochis and Kurds, Azeris, Arabs,” she said. “There are Black people and White people and East Asian people. It's a country. It is just a regular country. And if you wouldn't want to get bombed in this one, then I don't know why you would want the people to get bombed in that one.”

Karimi-Tavakol spoke to MPB News just before Iran launched retaliatory strikes against a U.S. military base in Qatar, and before the announcement of a ceasefire between Israel and Iran.

“My hope is that if Iran retaliates, the people in the United States are smart enough and are as smart as I know us to be, to know that this is not about the people of any country. These are politicians' problems. These are governments, people, mostly men, with power. Fighting it out between each other. And we don't have to be a part of that game,” she said.

Shamira Muhammad

Mississippi experts discuss Iran's nuclear capabilities and the ongoing ceasefire

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Republican members of Mississippi’s congressional delegation have largely been supportive of the American strikes. Republican Senator Roger Wicker, who is also the chairman of the Senate Armed Forces committee, tweeted earlier this week that President Trump “made a deliberate and correct decision” to eliminate the “existential threat” Iran poses. 

Benjamin Tkach is a political science professor at Mississippi State University who spoke with MPB News representing his personal views and not those of the university. 

“What nuclear latency is, is where Iran was. And it's this idea that you have some enrichment and reprocessing capacity, but you haven't developed a weapon. And you may not even intentionally be pursuing a weapon,” he said. Tkach says that Iran’s nuclear capabilities seem to have surpassed the baseline needed for civilian purposes.

“Building nuclear weapons, the key feature, the hardest thing is getting the nuclear material. If you can produce the nuclear materials, producing a weapon, I wouldn't say it's easy, but it's very doable for a decent military industrial complex. Iran can do it,” he said.

Tkach says Senator Wicker is in a unique position as chairman of the Senate Armed Forces Committee, and may have been privy to information about Iran’s capabilities that were not released to the public. 

“If we think about the role that Iran has played in the region, really for the last two decades, they fund Houthis, they fund Hezbollah,” he said. “They have used those two organizations as extensive proxies of their foreign policy to conduct attacks all over the Middle East, to attack shipping in the Red Sea. So, in terms of a response to Israeli calls for help, that's another thing that we'll start to learn more as this stuff unfolds.”

On X, Mississippi’s sole Democratic congressman, Bennie Thompson, called the U.S. strikes an “illegal act of war,” arguing the Trump administration acted without Congressional approval. Thompson later released a statement via X arguing that the U.S. is at an increased threat level because of the strikes.

Graham Pitts teaches international studies at the University of Mississippi.

“Benny Thompson has taken Trump to task for not seeking and gaining congressional authorization for the use of force before attacking Iran and he's been an independent voice on this issue,” he said. “But I think it's worth stating that the establishment in both parties has consistently supported giving Israel a blank check and supporting Israel in its wars against its neighbors. So I think what we see fundamentally is a continuation of Joe Biden's policy in that regard. The partisan divide here can be misleading.”

Republican Senator Cindy Hyde Smith tweeted that  “President Trump made the right decision to eliminate the very real threat posed by an Iran armed with nuclear weapons.” Pitts offers a different assessment. 

“Despite what U.S. Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith has said, that the very real threat posed by Iran has been eliminated, the nuclear threat that is, the statement’s misleading in a couple of regards,” he said. “Iran does not have nuclear weapons, according to our intelligence services. But the attacks that happened didn't prevent Iran from enriching enough uranium to make a nuclear weapon. In fact, because Donald Trump telegraphed the fact that the United States intended to attack Iran, Iran was able to remove uranium from those facilities.”

Iran and Israel entered into a ceasefire Tuesday, but Pitts says the conflict may not be over.

“Iran will bide its time,” he said. “Hezbollah will bide its time. Ansar Allah will bide its time. And they'll strike back, like Hezbollah often says, at a moment in time and a place of their choosing. And that's impossible to predict.”

President Trump accused both Iran and Israel of violating the ceasefire shortly after it was announced, but it seems to be holding. A development Pitts believes the majority of the global community supports.

“Iranians, Israelis, people in the United States, people in Lebanon, and all of the countries involved, big majorities, want to end these wars,” he said. “The war in Gaza, the war in Palestine, had become very unpopular in Israel, as it had been globally. And so one thing that the Prime Minister Netanyahu was doing, with the surprise attack on Iran, was kind of distracting the Israeli public from a very unpopular war in Gaza to something that had maybe more broad-based support. But the fact remains that the sense that the safety and security of human beings are threatened by an expanded conflict is shared globally and very acutely in these places.” 

An early intelligence report suggests the U.S. strikes set Iran’s nuclear program back months, but did not completely destroy it. The Trump administration has been critical of this analysis.